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Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534-1558), the younger brother
of Mallu became the next Sultan through the machinations
of the afaqi faction at the court. He was the
first Adil Shahi ruler to assume the royal title
of SHAH.
Peace and tranqutely prevailed with the crowning
of Ibrahim Adil Shah 1. Within a few days the
new King became the Apple of the public eye. Like
his father, Ibrahim Adil Shah too was brave and
chivalrous. Many wars were fought during his reign.
He was always alert and well prepared for any
foreign attack. Persian King Themasep held him
in high esteem and often quoted that "there
are no equals to Afar Aeap Turk and Ibrahim Adil
Shah Deccani in bravery and strength".
He
brought about great changes in Administration,
and financial matters. He inducted both the Deccani
and the Habshees to the important offices including
Military.
The
official language was changed from Persian to
Marathi.
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Ibrahim
Adil Shah I Picture appearing soon!
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Conspiracy
to dethrone the Ibrahim Adil Shah I
The
King personally took over the command in various battles.
By nature he was very brave. Ill tempered and cruel
as well, which created hatred amongst the public and
led to a revolt. They wanted to replace with him with
Prince Abdulla. He got an air of the conspiracy and
immediately orders the beheading of 110 officers, who
were involved in the conspiracy. Prince Abdulla, feared
for his life and took shelter in Goa, with the Portiguse.
Ibrahim Adil Shah fought against the Governor of Goa
in 1546 AD, Burhan Nizam Shah Bahmani and Ram Raj of
Vijay Nagar in 1551 AD. He also fought against Husaain
Nizam Shah at Sholapur in 1553 AD
The King personally took over the command in various
battles. By nature he was very brave. Ill tempered and
cruel as well, which created hatred amongst the public
and led to a revolt. They wanted to replace with him
with Prince Abdulla. He got an air of the conspiracy
and immediately orders the beheading of 110 officers,
who were involved in the conspiracy. Prince Abdulla,
feared for his life and took shelter in Goa, with the
Portiguse. Ibrahim Adil Shah fought against the Governor
of Goa in 1546 AD, Burhan Nizam Shah Bahmani and Ram
Raj of Vijay Nagar in 1551 AD. He aslo fought against
Husaain Nizam Shah at Sholapur in 1553 AD.
Character of Ibrahim Adil Shah I
He always encourages brave warriors, Scholars, Religious
leaders. He himself was a great scholar. But also enjoys
the company of female and luxoury.
he
had four sons namely Ismail, Ali, Tahmasep and Ahmed
and two dauTani Bibi married to Ali Bareed and Hadeea
Sultan married to Murtuza Nizam Shah of Bahri. He died
of Tuberculosis and piles. He was burried in Gogi. near
Chanda Shah Wali and his forefathers graves.
He
inhabited Ibrahimpur .He got married in 1526 AD. and
built a magnificent mosque in the same year. He also
constructed Sola thumb Mahal (Sixteen Pillars Palace)
. Bijapur Forts in 1540 AD. Ghalib Masjid in 1543 in
which there are 1303 windows are provided for illumination.
Raichur Fort in 1549 AD
Old Jamia Masjid near Darga Hazrat Sakaf Qadri in Sakaf
Rouza Street Bijapur
His Military Might
Thirty Thousand cavalry - Infantry
450 trained elephants
His treasury had 1 Crore 50 Lakh Hans.
On
his accession, he expelled the names of the twelve Shi’ah
Imams from the Khutbah and restored the exercise of
the Sunni practices. He deviated from the traditions
of his predecessors and introduced many innovations
in the political and religious policies. He struck a
fatal blow to the afaqi faction by degrading them (with
a few exceptions); and in their place enrolled the Deccani
(including Marathas) and Habashis to the services and
retained only four hundred afaqi troops as his bodyguard.
Consequently, many Marathas acquired great influence
at his court and it is noteworthy that public accounts
began to be maintained in Marathi.
Ibrahim’s
anti-afaqi policy, however, considerably weakened the
kingdom as the dismissed personnel joined the service
of the neighbouring rulers. This exposed the kingdom
to a series of invasions. Yet it was the veteran afaqi
leader Asad Khan Lari (Buried in Belgaum), who acting
as a diplomatic counselor to Ibrahim, saved the kingdom
in the hour of crisis.
The
reign of Ibrahim, which lasted twenty-four years and
a few months, was full of alliances and counter-alliances
with and against Ahmadnagar, Bidar, Berar, Golkonda
and Vijayanagar. Although there were continuous expeditions
much territorial expansion was not made, for gains in
one direction were compensated by loss on the other
side. Thus while Bidar was conquered, Solapur and Kalyani
were lost to Ahmadnagar. On the other hand considerable
acquisitions were made in the south along the west-coast.
The fartherest point of Bijapur territory now extended
south of Goa. Further, though Golkonda was not subdued,
Bijapur arms were able to reach the walls of Golkonda
fort and return triumphantly. He was buried near the
famous Sufi saint Hazrat Chandah Hussaini Ashrafi in
Gogi, where his father, Ismail and grandfather Yusuf
were also buried.
References
Wakiyate Mamlakate Bijapur by Basheeruddin Dehelvi.
Tareekhe Farishta by Kasim Farishta
External Relation of Bijapur Adil Shahis.